The legality of installing gates on beaches in San Pedro Town is a contentious issue stemming from longstanding regulations regarding public access to coastal areas. According to Belizean law, specifically the 66-foot rule known as “Queen’s Land,” all land up to 66 feet from the high-water mark is considered public property. This law mandates that beachfront and docks must remain accessible to the public, prohibiting any permanent barriers that would restrict access.
Recent reports indicate that some property owners along the shore have attempted to gate their docks and beachfront, leading to public outcry and resident complaints. These actions are considered illegal as they violate public access laws established by the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR). The MNR has previously clarified that structures built on national land must allow public access from 6AM to 6PM. Any obstructions could result in penalties for property owners, including the loss of building permits or orders to dismantle unauthorized structures.
Local authorities, including the San Pedro Town Council (SPTC) and the Ambergris Caye Local Building Authority (ACLBA), have recognized certain violations but emphasized their limited ability to enforce regulations. They have expressed a desire for greater jurisdiction over dock regulations to ensure compliance with public access laws. The SPTC has encouraged residents to report violations so that the MNR can take appropriate action.
In February 2017, one resort south of San Pedro Town faced controversy after erecting a temporary beach fence. Although the fence was approved for construction safety, local residents argued that it obstructed access to the beach. Former Mayor Daniel Guerrero emphasized at the time that such structures must be removed once construction is finished, reaffirming that blocking public access is illegal.
The locked gate at the beach dock near the Sunbreeze Hotel has recently been questioned. Some property owners have tried to restrict access with gates or fences; however, Belizean law supports public access to beaches and docks. Violations of this law can result in serious consequences for property owners, emphasizing that coastal areas are intended for public enjoyment and use.
As enforcement remains challenging, ongoing community vigilance and reporting are crucial for upholding legal standards. Public access beaches in San Pedro significantly boost local tourism by promoting inclusivity and attracting visitors. These beaches provide essential recreational spaces for tourists and locals, fostering community engagement. Popular spots, such as Secret Beach, draw large crowds and contribute to the economy by increasing patronage of local businesses and services, ultimately strengthening the overall tourism sector.
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