Electricity Crisis Drives Growing Interest in Solar Power

Many Belizeans are taking a closer look at solar energy systems as Belize continues to experience electricity interruptions and scheduled load shedding. Interest has increased in recent weeks as high demand and reduced available supply have led Belize Electricity Limited (BEL) to implement scheduled interruptions. At the same time, unplanned outages have also affected the island.
For homeowners, however, installing a solar energy system may involve more than simply purchasing the equipment and arranging its installation.
A representative from the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) explained that the first step is for a certified electrician to submit an electrical plan for review. The turnaround time may vary depending on whether changes are required. The PUC does not charge a fee to review and approve the plan.
Once the plan is approved and the solar energy system is installed, you must register it with the PUC. Registration requires a one-time fee that varies with the size of the residential system. Businesses may also need to obtain a license, depending on the size of their systems.
According to a San Pedro Town Council member, applicants must submit a PUC-approved electrical plan identifying the certified electrician responsible for the installation. The requirement was described as a building and safety measure rather than an electricity-supply decision. However, some residents said the paperwork and uncertainty surrounding the process could delay plans to install solar power.
These concerns come amid a countrywide electricity supply challenge. BEL has stated that high domestic demand and reduced electricity supply from Mexico have contributed to recent interruptions, while local generating resources have faced seasonal and maintenance-related constraints.
San Pedro has experienced island-wide outages for maintenance and upgrades, as well as interruptions related to the transmission line serving Ambergris Caye. The repeated outages have increased interest in household batteries, generators, and solar energy systems.
Several residents questioned why an electrical plan is required for a solar installation, while, according to them, no comparable plan is required for installing a generator.
“I have had my generator for a while. I bought it and had it connected to my home,” said a DFC resident who requested anonymity. “When the power goes out, my family turns on the generator, flips a switch, and the entire home has power. I never had to submit anything to anyone.”
A representative at BEL’s San Pedro office said the company is not responsible for approving solar panel installations.
Residents have requested a clearly outlined process for San Pedro that identifies the responsible offices, required documents, review period, applicable fees, and inspection standards for homes and businesses. Clearer guidance could help determine whether more households and businesses adopt solar energy or continue relying on generators during power outages.
Until then, demand for alternative energy sources is expected to continue alongside questions about costs, approvals, and the reliability of the electricity supply.