The National Breastfeeding Policy 2024-2034, introduced by the Ministry of Health & Wellness, represents a significant update to the policy established 28 years ago. This new program aims to promote breastfeeding on demand and increase the percentage of infants exclusively breastfed for the first six months of their lives, improving breastfeeding practices across the country.
The main objective of the revised National Breastfeeding Policy is to create a supportive environment for nursing mothers and their babies. One of the key goals is to encourage on-demand breastfeeding. Instead of adhering to a rigid schedule, the policy advocates for women to breastfeed their infants whenever they are hungry. This approach, often referred to as responsive or baby-led feeding, aligns with recommendations from health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO). These organizations emphasize that unrestricted breastfeeding fosters a strong bond between mother and infant and supports adequate milk supply, both of which are beneficial for the health of both mother and child. Minister of Health and Wellness Kevin Bernard says, “Breastfeeding is not just a personal choice; it is a public health priority.” This declaration emphasizes the government’s dedication to creating a culture that supports and promotes breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding on demand is important for several reasons. Infants naturally know when they are hungry, and responsive feeding allows them to control their intake based on their hunger cues, which can vary from one newborn to another. This approach helps establish a stable milk supply, as feeding frequency directly affects milk production. When an infant feeds more frequently, a mother’s body responds by producing more milk to meet the baby’s nutritional needs. Additionally, on-demand breastfeeding promotes intimacy between mother and child, making feeding times more comfortable and strengthening their emotional bond. Bernard also stated, “We must ensure every mother has access to the resources and support she needs to successfully breastfeed her child.” This demonstrates an awareness of the difficulties faced by many moms and the requirement for structural assistance.
The policy also aims to increase the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, which is essential for infants’ growth and nourishment. Exclusive breastfeeding is linked to numerous health benefits, including a reduced risk of infections and chronic disorders later in life.
The National Breastfeeding Policy outlines several strategies to achieve its objectives. One key strategy is training healthcare providers to ensure they can adequately support women in their breastfeeding journey. Additionally, establishing support systems, such as support groups for nursing mothers, can help promote long-term breastfeeding practices by offering essential encouragement and a platform for sharing experiences. The Ministry pledged to conduct routine monitoring and assessment of the policy’s effects on mother health and breastfeeding rates. Bernard added, “We will track our progress and make necessary adjustments to ensure we meet our goals.”
The National Breastfeeding Policy 2024–2034 represents a positive initiative in the nation’s efforts to enhance the health of mothers and children.
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